{"id":2587,"date":"2019-04-02T15:07:01","date_gmt":"2019-04-02T08:07:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shop.dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/?p=2587"},"modified":"2024-06-07T09:40:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T09:40:33","slug":"nghe-thuat-cam-hoa-ikebana-nguon-goc-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/nghe-thuat-cam-hoa-ikebana-nguon-goc-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana: Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (Ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ikebana trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef “Ikeru” (s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 “Hana” (hoa), c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a “truy\u1ec1n sinh kh\u00ed cho hoa” hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201choa \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ikebana kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec Ikebana \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n\u00a0c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0\u00a0s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm hoa ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng tr\u00e2n qu\u00fd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Ikebana kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 phong nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ec7<\/a>
Ikebana \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Gingertail<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, Ikebana v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana ng\u00e0y nay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00eam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201c\u0111\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d Ikeabana.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ikebana v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb phong t\u1ee5c d\u00e2ng hoa cho b\u00e0n th\u1edd Ph\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Khi du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 538, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ni\u1ec1m tin cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 v\u00e0 14, khi Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 lan truy\u1ec1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Nh\u1eadt th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tokonoma, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 treo h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t hoa c\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo th\u1eddi gian, Tokonoma ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh trang tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Tranh v\u1ebd, cu\u1ed9n th\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u1eadt v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh Tokonoma. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eafm hoa trong h\u1ed1c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"Tokonoma<\/a>
Tokonoma – n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u1edf Nh\u1eadt. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0TANAKA Juuyoh (\u7530\u4e2d\u5341\u6d0b)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, Tokonoma b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201ctrung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0\u201d. N\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a hoa c\u1eafm trong Tokonoma theo t\u1eebng m\u00f9a c\u0169ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia ch\u1ee7 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u0103m ch\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh Ikebana<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, Ikebana kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp hoa nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00edt d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u00e2n, c\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e1. Ikebana \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong Ikebana. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hoa t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n m\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch. Theo h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc tam gi\u00e1c, c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho Tr\u1eddi – \u0110\u1ea5t – Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi – M\u1eb7t tr\u0103ng – Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ec7<\/a>
Ikebana \u0111\u1ec1 cao h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Gingertail<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00ec Ikebana bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean Ikebana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng trong khi c\u1eafm hoa. S\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua Ikebana, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn, khoan dung v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Ikebana c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ed \u00f3c, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

\"Ngh\u1ec7<\/a>
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng trong khi c\u1eafm. \u1ea2nh:\u00a0Asha Komarovskaya<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Xem th\u00eam<\/strong><\/span> Ph\u1ea7n 2: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana – M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 phong c\u00e1ch n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
B\u00e0i g\u1ed1c: Nguy\u00ean Giang – Kilala \/ \u1ea2nh: Flickr, Ikenobo.jp<\/em>
\nDalat Hasfarm t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa Ikebana Ikebana trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1ed1n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb hai ch\u1eef “Ikeru” (s\u1ed1ng) v\u00e0 “Hana” (hoa), c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a “truy\u1ec1n sinh kh\u00ed cho hoa” hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201choa \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. V\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ikebana kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1eafm hoa m\u00e0 c\u00f2n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21620,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,13],"tags":[172,15,16,37,90,173,27],"class_list":["post-2587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dlhf-tips","category-bai-viet-khac","tag-cam-hoa-nhat-ban","tag-dalat-hasfarm","tag-feature-post","tag-feature-slide","tag-huong-dan-cam-hoa","tag-ikebana","tag-nghe-thuat-cam-hoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2587"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23706,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2587\/revisions\/23706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21620"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dalathasfarm.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}